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HAI PHONG
Area:
1,520.7
sq. km.
Population:
1,803.4
thousand habitants (2006)
Administrative divisions:
- Districts:
Hong
Bang, Ngo Quyen, Le Chan, Kien An, Hai An, Duong Kinh, Do Son.
- Rural districts:
Thuy Nguyen, An Duong, An Lao, Kien Thuy, Tien Lang, Vinh Bao, Cat
Hai, Bach Long Vi.
Ethnic groups:
Viet (Kinh), Hoa,
Tay, Nung...
Geography
Haiphong is a large city with an important
seaport of Vietnam. Haiphong is near Quang Ninh Province to the
north, Hai Duong Province to the west, and Thai Binh Province to
the south.
Climate: Because of the proximity to the East Sea,
Haiphong's weather is affected by inter-tropical monsoons. The
annual average temperature varies between 23ºC and 24ºC.
Tourism
Haiphong has many temples, pagodas,
mausoleums and shrines such as ancient Du Hang Pagoda, Nghe
Temple, Hang Kenh Communal House... Haiphong has famous historical
Bach Dang River, where the national heroes defeated three Chinese
feudal invasions. The third victory over the Yuan-Mongolians was
known all over the world. Many of the teakwood pointed spikes have
been discovered in this river. Haiphong is on tourism route:
Hanoi - Haiphong - Halong Bay. Do Son Beach, located 20km from
Haiphong, is a sand strip for bathing. However, during the monsoon
season, the Red River's alluvial sands cause the water to turn
yellow. From Do Son, tourist can visit Cat Ba National Park, and
continue to Bai Tu Long Bay and Halong Bay (Quang Ninh Province).
Haiphong is also famous for many festivals, of which Choi Trau
Festival (Do Son Buffalo-fighting festival) in Do Son District is
unique.
Transportation
Haiphong is served by an important
transportation network of sea routes, roads, railways, and
airlines.
Road: The National Highway No. 10 links Haiphong to the
provinces of Quang Ninh, Thai Binh and Thanh Hoa. Haiphong is
102km from Hanoi.
Airlines: There are connecting daily flights with Ho Chi
Minh City, departed from Cat Bi Airport.
Railway: There are trains from Hanoi to Haiphong and
vice versa.
Boat: Daily ferries from the dock on Ben Binh St. for other
destinations.The ferry runs from Haiphong to Cat Ba Island several
times a day. The hydrofoil boats run between Haiphong - Cat Ba and
Haiphong - Hon Gai. The high-speed air-condition Thong Nhat Boat
leave daily from Haiphong to Cat Ba. |
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